Trail Explorers
Four nights that take Cubs from gear knowledge and compass skills to two real bushwalks totalling at least 10 km, covering every Bushwalking Stage 2 requirement.
About this trail
This 4-night trail is designed around the Outdoor Challenge Area, making it straightforward to program outdoor-focused nights that contribute to Milestone credit. Each night follows the Scouts Australia Plan > Do > Review cycle and is structured as a mix of indoor and outdoor nights.
Across its 4 nights, this trail maps to OAS requirements in Bushwalking. The requirements are specific — not just "do some bushcraft" but individual Stage requirements like fire-lighting methods or shelter construction techniques. Tussock pre-loads these requirements into each night's event plan so leaders can sign them off during the activity rather than transcribing them later.
The SPICES developmental domains covered by this trail are: Physical, Intellectual, Social, Character, Emotional. Programming across multiple domains in a single trail helps Groups demonstrate balanced youth development in their term plans and annual reports.
You can run the four nights in order for a coherent multi-week program, or pick individual nights to fill gaps in your existing term plan. In Tussock, importing a night from this trail pre-fills the Scout Night wizard: Challenge Area, SPICES domains, OAS requirements, and suggested segments are all set. Customise from there to suit your Section.
Import into Tussock
Import this trail into Tussock to run each night with attendance tracking and automatic OAS requirement awarding built in — no manual requirement lookup needed.
OAS Requirements Covered
The following Outdoor Adventure Skills requirements are mapped across this trail's four nights. Import this trail into Tussock to award these requirements automatically when Scouts attend each night.
Bushwalking
- bushwalking.s2.plan-1
- bushwalking.s2.plan-2
- bushwalking.s2.plan-3
- bushwalking.s2.plan-4
- bushwalking.s2.plan-5
- bushwalking.s2.do-1
- bushwalking.s2.do-2
- bushwalking.s2.do-3
- bushwalking.s2.do-4
- bushwalking.s2.do-5
- bushwalking.s2.do-6
- bushwalking.s2.review-1
- bushwalking.s2.review-2
- bushwalking.s2.review-3
The Four Nights
Each night below is a standalone Scout Night session of approximately 1 hr 30 min and follows the Plan > Do > Review cycle. Run them in order for the full Trail Explorers trail, or adapt individual nights for your program.
Night 1: Gear Up & Plan
Cubs learn what to wear and carry on a bushwalk, discuss sun protection and emergency contacts, and begin compass basics.
OAS requirements this night: bushwalking.s2.plan-1, bushwalking.s2.plan-3, bushwalking.s2.plan-4, bushwalking.s2.plan-5, bushwalking.s2.do-1, bushwalking.s2.do-3
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Opening Ceremony Ceremony
Grand Howl and flag break. Akela introduces the Trail Explorers theme: "Over four weeks we will learn to gear up, navigate, and hit the trail."
CharacterEquipment (1 item)
- flag
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Fabric Test Challenge practice
Set up stations with different fabric samples (cotton, nylon, polyester, wool). Cubs pour a small amount of water on each, time how long it takes to dry, and rate comfort. Record findings on a patrol chart. Discuss why quick-dry synthetics beat cotton on the trail.
Intellectual SocialEquipment (5 items)
- fabric samples (cotton, nylon, polyester, wool)
- water spray bottles
- timer
- recording sheets
- pens
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Essential Gear Relay Game
Scatter items around the hall — some essential for a bushwalk (hat, water bottle, first-aid kit, map, sunscreen, whistle, rain jacket) and some distractors (pillow, board game, hair dryer). Patrols race to collect the correct items into a backpack and arrange them for easy access. Each patrol then draws or lists their final kit on butcher paper.
Physical IntellectualEquipment (5 items)
- assorted bushwalk gear items
- distractor items
- backpacks (one per patrol)
- butcher paper
- markers
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Sun Safety Stations practice
Three rotating stations (5 min each): (1) Apply sunscreen to a partner and discuss SPF ratings, (2) Build the best shade shelter from a tarp and sticks, (3) Match UV-index cards to recommended protection levels. Debrief: slip-slop-slap-seek-slide.
Physical IntellectualEquipment (5 items)
- sunscreen samples
- tarp
- sticks or broom handles
- UV-index cards (printed)
- timer
OAS: bushwalking.s2.do-3
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Emergency Action Discussion discussion
Akela presents three scenario cards: (1) a Cub twists an ankle on a rocky track, (2) the group gets caught in a sudden storm, (3) a Cub is bitten by an ant and has a reaction. For each scenario, patrols discuss what to do and who to call. Introduce Triple Zero (000) — when to call, what information to give (name, location, what happened). Each Cub practises saying the information aloud.
Intellectual CharacterEquipment (3 items)
- scenario cards (printed)
- whiteboard
- markers
OAS: bushwalking.s2.plan-3, bushwalking.s2.plan-4, bushwalking.s2.plan-5
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Compass Intro — Find the Treat practice
Quick compass lesson: hold flat, rotate bezel, read the bearing. Hide four numbered envelopes at N, S, E, W walls of the hall. Each patrol follows a simple bearing card to find envelopes and collect letters that spell a bushwalking word (e.g. T-R-A-I-L). First patrol to unscramble the word wins.
Intellectual PhysicalEquipment (4 items)
- compasses (one per pair)
- bearing cards
- numbered envelopes
- letter tiles
OAS: bushwalking.s2.do-2
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Closing Reflection Ceremony
Circle up. Each Cub names one item they would definitely pack for a bushwalk. Leader previews Night 2: maps, vegetation, and a compass treasure hunt. Prayer / Cub Scout Promise.
Emotional Character
Total night duration: 1 hr 30 min
Night 2: Navigate & Respect
Cubs practise compass bearings, explore vegetation impact, and learn boundaries before the upcoming outdoor walks.
OAS requirements this night: bushwalking.s2.plan-2, bushwalking.s2.do-2, bushwalking.s2.do-5
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Opening Ceremony Ceremony
Grand Howl. Akela recaps Night 1 highlights and introduces the theme: "Tonight we learn to find our way and look after the bush."
CharacterEquipment (1 item)
- flag
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Compass Bearings Bootcamp practice
Pairs practise taking and following bearings. Set up five cones around the hall, each labelled with a letter. Give each pair a "bearing sheet" — a list of five bearings to follow from the centre. At each cone they collect a code word. When all five are collected they report back. Rotate roles so both Cubs get turns holding the compass.
Intellectual PhysicalEquipment (4 items)
- compasses (one per pair)
- five cones with letters
- bearing sheets
- pencils
OAS: bushwalking.s2.do-2
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Leave No Trace Skit creative
Each patrol receives one "bad bushwalker behaviour" card (e.g. picking wildflowers, shortcutting a switchback, dropping litter, carving into a tree). They have 5 minutes to prepare a short skit showing the wrong behaviour and then the right behaviour. Perform for the Pack. Discuss how boots, sticks, and off-track walking damage fragile plants and soil.
Social Character IntellectualEquipment (2 items)
- behaviour cards (printed)
- simple costume props (hats, scarves)
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Boundary Mapping Game Game
Akela lays out a large printed trail map (or draws one on butcher paper). Cubs use stickers to mark the trail boundary, water sources, and off-limit areas. Then play "Red-Light Green-Light Bushwalk": Akela calls scenarios ("you reach a fork without a marker", "you spot a shortcut through scrub") and Cubs must freeze (stop) or step (follow the marked trail). Discuss: always tell a leader where you are going and stay within the marked route.
Intellectual SocialEquipment (3 items)
- large trail map or butcher paper
- stickers (3 colours)
- markers
OAS: bushwalking.s2.do-5
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Trail Bingo Game
Hand out bingo cards with items Cubs might see on a bushwalk (wattle, kookaburra, trail marker, creek crossing, spider web, etc.). Akela calls items with a photo on screen or a printed card. First Cub to complete a line calls "Trail!" Reinforces observation skills for the upcoming walks.
Social IntellectualEquipment (3 items)
- bingo cards (printed)
- bingo caller cards with photos
- counters
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Walk Plan Preview discussion
Show the route map for Night 3. Discuss distance (~5 km), expected duration, terrain, water points, and what to bring. Each Cub fills in a simple "walk plan" card (who, where, when, emergency contact). Emphasise the safety precautions discussed in Night 1.
Intellectual CharacterEquipment (3 items)
- route map (printed)
- walk plan cards
- pens
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Closing Ceremony Ceremony
Circle. Akela asks: "What is one thing you will do on our bushwalk to protect the bush?" Each Cub answers. Reminder to bring hat, sunscreen, water, and sturdy shoes next week. Prayer / Promise.
Emotional Character
Total night duration: 1 hr 30 min
Night 3: Hit the Trail
First outdoor bushwalk (~5 km). Cubs apply compass, gear, and vegetation knowledge on a real trail.
OAS requirements this night: bushwalking.s2.do-2, bushwalking.s2.do-3, bushwalking.s2.do-4, bushwalking.s2.do-5, bushwalking.s2.do-6, bushwalking.s2.plan-4
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Trailhead Briefing Ceremony
Gather at the trailhead. Leader checks: hat, sunscreen applied, water bottle full, buddy assigned. Review the route on the map, identify north with compasses, and confirm the emergency plan (nearest road, Triple Zero). Assign a front-walker and tail-walker.
Character IntellectualEquipment (5 items)
- first-aid kit
- route map
- compasses
- sunscreen
- emergency contact list
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Walk Leg 1 — Compass Checkpoints practice
Walk the first ~2.5 km. At three pre-marked checkpoints, Cubs use compasses to take a bearing to a visible landmark (e.g. large tree, hilltop, bridge) and record it on their walk card. Leader checks each patrol at every checkpoint before moving on.
Physical IntellectualEquipment (3 items)
- compasses (one per pair)
- walk cards
- pencils
OAS: bushwalking.s2.do-2, bushwalking.s2.do-4, bushwalking.s2.do-6
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Rest Stop — Nature Observation Reflection
Halfway water break. Cubs sit quietly for 2 minutes and list every sound they hear, then share. Quick sun-protection check: reapply sunscreen if needed, drink water. Leader points out any native vegetation and reminds Cubs to stay on the track.
Emotional IntellectualEquipment (4 items)
- water bottles
- sunscreen
- observation sheets
- pencils
OAS: bushwalking.s2.do-3
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Walk Leg 2 — Nature Scavenger Hunt practice
Walk the return ~2.5 km. Hand out a scavenger checklist (things to spot, not collect): a bird, something rough, something smooth, a Y-shaped stick still on a tree, animal tracks, a trail blaze. Cubs tick items as they go. Emphasise: look but do not pick or disturb.
Physical SocialEquipment (2 items)
- scavenger checklists
- pencils
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Trail Tidy service
Before leaving the trail, each patrol picks up any litter they spot in a 50 m stretch (provide gloves and bags). Count items collected. Quick debrief on Leave No Trace principles applied on the walk today.
Character SocialEquipment (2 items)
- disposable gloves
- rubbish bags
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Trailhead Debrief Ceremony
Circle up at the cars. Thumbs up / sideways / down: "How did your gear perform?" "Did you stay hydrated?" Record approximate distance walked. Preview Night 4: a longer walk and the full review. Prayer / Promise.
Emotional Character
Total night duration: 1 hr 30 min
Night 4: Summit & Review
Second outdoor bushwalk (~5 km) with a patrol-led review session to cover all remaining requirements.
OAS requirements this night: bushwalking.s2.do-2, bushwalking.s2.do-3, bushwalking.s2.do-4, bushwalking.s2.do-6, bushwalking.s2.review-1, bushwalking.s2.review-2, bushwalking.s2.review-3
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Trailhead Briefing Ceremony
Gather at the trailhead for Walk 2. Safety check: buddy pairs, sunscreen, hats, water. Introduce the challenge: each patrol must navigate one section using only their compass (leader shadows silently). Review the route and distance (~5 km).
CharacterEquipment (5 items)
- first-aid kit
- route map
- compasses
- sunscreen
- emergency contact list
OAS: bushwalking.s2.do-3
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Walk Leg 1 — Patrol Navigation Challenge practice
Walk the first ~2.5 km. Each patrol takes a turn leading a 500 m section using a compass bearing given by the leader. The leading patrol checks the bearing at each turn and calls the direction. Other patrols follow but observe quietly. Rotate so every patrol leads at least one section.
Physical Intellectual SocialEquipment (2 items)
- compasses (one per patrol)
- bearing instruction cards
OAS: bushwalking.s2.do-2, bushwalking.s2.do-4, bushwalking.s2.do-6
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Summit Snack & Sun Check Reflection
Halfway rest at a scenic spot. Water and snack break. Cubs reapply sunscreen. While resting, each Cub writes or draws one highlight from the two bushwalks on a postcard-sized card (these feed into the review later).
Emotional IntellectualEquipment (6 items)
- water bottles
- snacks
- sunscreen
- postcard cards
- pencils
- coloured pencils
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Walk Leg 2 — Photo Walk practice
Walk the return ~2.5 km. Leader takes a group photo at three landmark points. Cubs keep an eye out for native plants and wildlife — each patrol tallies species spotted. Discuss how staying on the track protected the vegetation they saw.
Physical SocialEquipment (3 items)
- camera or phone
- species tally cards
- pencils
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Patrol Gear Review discussion
Back at the trailhead or a nearby picnic area. Each patrol sits in a circle and reviews their essential-equipment list from Night 1. What would they add? Remove? Each Cub shares one item that was most useful and one they forgot or wished they had. Record the updated list on a fresh sheet.
Intellectual SocialEquipment (3 items)
- original gear lists from Night 1
- fresh paper
- pens
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Bushwalker Yarning Circle Reflection
Whole-Pack circle. Using the postcard cards from the summit stop, each Cub shares: (1) something they enjoyed or learnt from the two walks, and (2) one thing they would do differently next time. Leader captures key themes on a whiteboard or flip chart. Celebrate the 10+ km achievement.
Emotional SocialEquipment (3 items)
- postcard cards from summit
- whiteboard or flip chart
- markers
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Closing Ceremony Ceremony
Leader congratulates the Pack on completing Trail Explorers. Acknowledge Cubs who showed great navigation, teamwork, or Leave No Trace practice. Prayer / Promise.
Character Emotional
Total night duration: 1 hr 30 min
See also
OAS Framework Reference
Full breakdown of all 9 OAS streams and their stage requirements.
Browse OAS framework →